

Still, it remains an intriguing blip in the record. In nearly 40 years, we’ve never detected another signal even close to it. There’s one problem with the Wow! signal: It has never been seen again. None of it checked out, leaving “6EQUJ5” a complete mystery. Puzzled, the scientists investigated other possibilities, including that the signal was a satellite transmission, a military signal, an aircraft signal, a broadcast beam, or even a beam that accidentally bounced off of space debris. But there was nothing there that could have made the signal. SETI scientists were able to trace the signal back to the constellation Sagittarius, northwest of the globular cluster M55, which contains about 100,000 stars. It’s not a natural phenomenon,” Ehman explained to NPR. It lasted about 72 seconds, consistent with the rotation of the Earth.Īdditionally, the signal was a narrowband signal, which requires intelligence to emit: “In order to create a narrowband signal, you have to have some electronics to handle that.
#SETI WOW SERIES#
The series he circled indicated an astonishing convergence of events: Not only did the signal occur on the frequency predicted-1420.4556 MHz-it was about 30 times louder than any other normal noise occurring around it.

The numbers and letters he checked daily measured the intensity of electromagnetic signals as they hit the receiver. It took 18 years, but eventually, the Big Ear found evidence that gave some credence to that theory.

Furthermore, they said, ETs would likely send their message at 1420 megahertz, because hydrogen atoms resonate at that particular rate, and hydrogen is the most common element in the universe. A signal recorded three days earlier, on August 15, jumped out at him.Īlmost two decades earlier, two physicists from Cornell had theorized that if aliens wanted to contact us, they would use radio signals due to their ability to travel vast distances easily and cheaply. Most of the time, it was probably pretty uneventful. Ehman’s task was to look through printouts of what the Big Ear had recorded, searching for any anomalies or peculiarities. On August 18, 1977, Ohio State professor and astronomer Jerry Ehman was analyzing a stack of recent computer records from The Big Ear, a radio telescope used to search for alien radio signals as part of Ohio State University’s Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence ( SETI) project (not to be confused with the well-known, California-based SETI Institute).

But “6EQUJ5” is the most tantalizing lead we have so far towards one day answering one of the most profound questions we can ask: is there intelligent life in the universe beyond Earth?
#SETI WOW LICENSE#
Perhaps the new database might reveal the source of the Wow! signal, he reasoned.It looks like a license plate or a random jumble of letters and numbers put together by a preschooler. The Gaia database is now significantly more detailed than the star catalog that John Kraus studied in the 1970s. Gaia’s new star map has significantly improved our understanding of the galaxy and the stars within it and this gave amateur astronomer Alberto Caballero an idea. The mission is expected to continue until 2024. So far, Gaia has mapped some 1.3 billion stars, allowing astronomers to begin creating the most detailed 3D map ever made of our galaxy. Back in 2013, the European Space Agency launched the Gaia space observatory to map the night sky - to determine the position, the distance, and the motion of stars with unprecedented accuracy. The finding is the result of some clever sleuthing by an amateur astronomer and the creation of a fabulous new 3D map of the galaxy.įirst, some background. Which is why the discovery this week of a potential source is significant news. To this day, the Wow! signal remains unexplained and unrepeated. Kraus and others have even searched for stars that could be the source of the signal: “We checked star catalogs for any sun-like stars in the area and found none,” wrote Kraus. Nor has anything like it been observed in any other part of the sky. The Big Ear team continued to observe the same part of the sky, as have others, but the Wow! signal never returned. The director of the observatory, John Kraus, later gave a detailed account of the observation: “The WoW” signal is highly suggestive of extraterrestrial intelligent origin, but little more can be said until it returns for further study,” he wrote, in a letter to the astronomer Carl Sagan.
